初中英語同義詞辨析大全,中學英語同義詞辨析248講 that, which

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初中英語同義詞辨析大全,中學英語同義詞辨析248講 that, which

來源:佚名 釋出時間:2022-09-27 21:41

248、that, which

that 和which 兩個詞都可以作關係代詞,引導從句,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。但兩詞在用法上存在著差異。

一、that多指物,有時也指人,而which只能指物,兩詞指物時在用法上大致相同。例如:

This is the irrigation system that (which) the peasants built last year. 這就是農民去年修的灌溉網。

I've read the newspaper that (which) carries the important editorial. 我已經看過登載那篇重要社論的報紙。

二、指物時,引導限定性定語從句用that或which,引導非限定性定語從句只能用which。例如:

Here is the book that (which) I told you about.這是我告訴過你的那本書。

Here is your book, which I have enjoyed very much.這是你的書,我很欣賞。

三、that作介詞賓語時,介詞不放在that之前,只能放在從句中原來的位置上,但which可以作介詞的賓語。例如:

Can you lend me the book that you were talking about the other day ? 你可以把你那天談的那本書借給我嗎?

Can you lend me the book about which you were talking the other day ? 你可以把你那天談的那本書借給我嗎?

四、先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高階所修飾時,或者先行詞為all、everything、nothing、something、anything、little時,必須用that,不能用which。例如:

That's all (that) I know.我知道的就是這些。(that在這種句子中常省略掉)

Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town?有什麼事我可以在城裡幫你辦嗎?

The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan. 我們應該做的第一件事是制定出一個計劃。

That is the best film that I have ever seen.那是我所看過的電影中最好的一部。

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